As the world marks World Haemophilia Day on 17 April 2026 under the theme “Diagnosis: First Step to Care,” the Gauteng Department of Health has called on residents to seek early diagnosis and treatment for haemophilia, a rare but serious inherited blood disorder that affects the body’s ability to clot properly.
Haemophilia is a lifelong medical condition that can lead to prolonged bleeding after even minor injuries. Common symptoms include excessive bruising, repeated nosebleeds, bleeding into joints and muscles, and delayed bleeding after cuts or medical procedures. In severe cases, people living with the condition may suffer spontaneous internal bleeding that can become life-threatening if not treated quickly.
The Department explained that haemophilia occurs when the body lacks certain clotting factors in the blood. Haemophilia A, the most common form, results from a deficiency of clotting factor VIII, while haemophilia B is linked to a shortage of clotting factor IX. Because the condition is inherited through the X chromosome, it is seen more often in males, although females can also be carriers and may experience symptoms.
Health officials are warning that without proper treatment, haemophilia can cause long-term complications such as chronic joint damage, disability, and severe internal bleeding. For this reason, the Gauteng Department of Health stressed that early diagnosis is the most crucial step toward effective care and prevention of serious complications.
Residents are encouraged to seek immediate medical attention if they or their children experience unusual bleeding or bruising. Early intervention can prevent repeated bleeding episodes, reduce permanent damage, and improve quality of life for those affected by the condition.
“The Department currently provides specialised haemophilia diagnosis and treatment services at four academic hospitals in Gauteng: Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital, Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital, Steve Biko Academic Hospital, and Dr George Mukhari Academic Hospital, said MEC Faith Mazibuko.
“In addition, the Department continues to strengthen its response through partnerships with organisations such as the Haemophilia Foundation of South Africa to improve awareness, training, and referral systems,” she continued.
